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Daughter-in-Law Can’t Be Ousted From House on the basis of Summary Proceedings under Senior Citizens Act, All HC Quashes Eviction Order

Daughter-in-Law Can’t Be Ousted From House on the basis of Summary Proceedings under Senior Citizens Act, All HC Quashes Eviction Order

 

Daughter-in-Law Can’t Be Ousted From House on the basis of Summary Proceedings under Senior Citizens Act, All HC Quashes Eviction Order

 

The court said that the order of the SDM is in violation of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of S. Vanitha vs. Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District and Other. This Judgment was given by a Single Judge bench of Justice Vivek Chaudhary on the petition of the daughter-in-law. (Smt. Khusboo Shkula vs District Magistrate Lucknow and Others).

 

On July 14, 2021, the SDM had ordered the daughter-in-law to vacate the house located in Gomti Nagar, on the petition of her father-in-law. The petition was filed under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.

 

 

 

 

The court said that on November 6, 2019, the Special Judicial Magistrate, Lucknow on the application filed under the Domestic Violence Act ordered that the daughter-in-law shall not be removed from the said house. The court found that the mother-in-law lives in Veer Nagar, Udayganj. The petitioner also lived with her husband and mother-in-law. But due to family dispute, she and her husband started living in Vishal Khand.

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They also had a child in 2015, however, her husband died in 2019. The petitioner said that since the death of her husband, her in-laws are harassing her. They wanted to remove her from the house.

 

 

 

 

 

Eventually, she was made homeless after the order of the SDM. Now she and her child don’t have a roof over their heads.

The court referring to the Judgment of Supreme Court in the case of S. Vanitha vs. Deputy Commissioner, Bengaluru Urban District and Other observed that:

It stands settled that both the Acts i.e. Senior Citizens, Act, 2007 and PWDV Act, 2005 are to be read simultaneously and a wife cannot be ousted from her matrimonial home on the basis of the summary proceedings under the Senior Citizens Act, 2007. In the present case, the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, Sadar, Lucknow has passed the order in violation of the law settled by the Supreme Court by directing eviction of the petitioner under the provisions of Senior Citizens Act, 2007.

Giving a detailed Judgment on the matter, the Allahabad High Court set aside the order of July 14 of the SDM. Along with this, the petitioner and her child have been ordered to be given possession of the ground floor of the house.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Court No. - 5 Case :- MISC. SINGLE No. - 16212 of 2021
 
Petitioner :- Smt. Khushboo Shukla Respondent :- District Magistrate,Lucknow & Ors. Counsel for Petitioner :- Shailendra Singh Rajawat,Devesh Deo Bhatt,
 
Mohd. Shahanshah Newaz Kh Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.,Sunil Dixit,Umesh Chandra Dixit Hon'ble Vivek Chaudhary,J.
 
 
1. Present is an unfortunate litigation between the petitioner widow and her only son with her in-laws (private respondents).
 
 
2. The writ petition is filed challenging the order dated 14.07.2021 passed by the Sub Divisional Magistrate, Sadar, Lucknow in Case No.75 of 2019, filed under the U.P. Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Rules, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as 'Senior Citizens Rules, 2014') whereby direction for eviction of petitioner from the House No.3/347, Vishal Khand, Gomti Nagar, Lucknow (house at Gomti Nagar, Lucknow) within 15 days of receiving of the order has been issued.
 
 
3. Facts of the case are that petitioner Smt. Khushboo Shukla and Sri Gaurav Shukla got married on 04.02.2013. Initially, they were living with the parents of Sri Gaurav Shukla in House No.54/4, Veer Nagar, Udaiganj, Lucknow (house at Udaiganj, Lucknow). However, soon thereafter certain family disputes arose and, therefore, petitioner and her husband started living separately on the ground floor of the house at Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. On 21.07.2015, a son Shikhar Salil Shukla was born out of the wedlock. Husband of petitioner Sri Gaurva Shukla expired on 15.07.2019 leaving behind his minor son, wife and his parents. Petitioner alleges that after the death of her husband, private respondents started harassing her, including for dowry. In the said background, she lodged several WWW.LAWTREND.IN F.I.Rs. She also filed a Complaint Case No.1136 of 2019; 'Khushboo Shukla & another Vs. Kavita Shukla & others' on 06.11.2019 before the Court of Special Chief Judicial Magistrate (A.P.), Lucknow, under Section 12 and 13 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (PWDV Act, 2005). By the said complaint case, she sought maintenance for herself and her son and also prayed for restraining the private respondents from dispossessing the petitioner and her son from the house at Gomti Nagar, Lucknow, wherein she was residing since before the death of her husband. Meanwhile, private respondents also filed a Case No.75 of 2019 on 25.10.2019 under Rule 21 and 22 of the Senior Citizens Rules, 2014. By the said case, the private respondents asked for possession of house at Gomti Nagar, Lucknow by evicting the petitioner from the same. By order dated 17.02.2020, Special Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate (A.P.), Lucknow in Complaint Case No.1136 of 2019 filed by petitioner granted maintenance of Rs.3000/- per month to petitioner and Rs. 2000/- per month to her son and further restricted the private respondents from evicting the petitioner from the house at Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. The private respondents have not challenged the said order. Soon thereafter, the SubDivisional Magistrate, Sadar, Lucknow in Case No. 75 of 2019 filed by private respondents passed the impugned order dated 14.07.2021 directing eviction of the petitioner from the house at Gomti Nagar, Lucknow within 15 days of receiving the award. Thus, the present writ petition is filed challenging the order dated 14.07.2021.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that though initially petitioner was granted an interim protection by this Court but the same could not be extended and her belongings were thrown on the road and she was forcefully evicted from the house at Gomti Nagar, Lucknow on 08.09.2021.
 
5. This court passed an order on 17.09.2021 and tried for an amicable solution between the parties as both counsels for the parties agreed for mediation. WWW.LAWTREND.IN However, the parties could not come up with a settlement suitable for both the parties.
 
6. I have heard Sri S.S. Rajawat, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri Sunil Dixit, learned counsel for opposite parties no. 3 and 4 and learned Standing Counsel has appeared on behalf of opposite parties no. 1 and 2.
 
7. Learned counsel for private respondents, raised a preliminary objection as to the maintainability of the writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India on the ground that the order impugned in this writ petition is appealable under Section 16 of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Learned counsel for petitioner opposed the submission of learned counsel for private respondents and submits that there is no remedy of appeal available to the petitioner against the impugned order under the Senior Citizens, Act, 2007.
 
9. The Senior Citizens Act, 2007 is divided in the separate chapters. Chapter-II runs from Section 2 to 18. Chapter-II of the Senior Citizens, Act, 2007 provides for ''Maintenance of Parents and Senior Citizens''. Under Section 4 it provides that senior citizens including parents who are unable to maintain themselves from their own earning or property shall be entitled to make application under Section 5 before the Tribunal. Section 6 provides for jurisdiction and procedure of the Tribunal. Section 7 provides for constitution of Maintenance Tribunal. Section 8 provides for summary procedure of inquiry to be conducted by the Tribunal. Section 9 provides for order for maintenance in the given cases. Section 10 provides for alteration of order of maintenance and further directions. Section 15 and 16 provide
 
 
 
NEWS COURTESY BY : LAW TREND
 
 
 

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